The new rule about business financing is twofold:
first, to provide greater accessibility and flexibility of bank financing to
PYMES, so that bank credit to recover; and, second, to deepen alternative means
of financing.
First, inalienable rights are established for PYMES as
it pertains to the cancellation or reduction of the flow of cancellation by the
banks: the right to notice when the entity has the intention not to extend,
terminate or reduce more 35% of the flow of funding and the right to refer to
the entity reports Financial PYMES with information about your financial
situation and credit risk assessment.
Second, the bond issue scheme is modified in limited
liability companies:
He removed the cap on emissions in force until now,
whereby corporations and partnerships limited by shares could not issue bonds beyond
their own resources. Moreover, the prohibition on limited companies issuing
bonds is removed, although a number of safeguards are introduced to avoid
excessive borrowing. In addition, the requirement to form a union of
bondholders, which until now was mandatory for any issuer established in Spain
is rationalized. So, it determined to reform the constitution of the union in terms of the revised text of the
Capital Companies Act, approved by Royal Legislative Decree 1/2010 of July 2,
will be mandatory in those situations where it is necessary to ensure adequate
protection of the Spanish investor. Besides deleted prerequisite broadcast
announcement in the Official Bulletin of the Commercial Registry.
In addition to other outstanding elements, we believe that
regulation of participatory platforms financing ("crowfunding") is an
important element. Title V establishes for the first time a legal framework for
participatory financing platforms, covering the activities commonly referred to
as "crowdfunding". These platforms, which constitute a novel
mechanism of financial disintermediation developed on the basis of new
technologies, have grown very significantly in recent years. The
"crowdfunding" is a phenomenon with various manifestations, but it is
only intended to regulate here the figures in which prime the financial
component of the activity or, in other words, in which the investor expects to
receive monetary compensation for their participation, thus leaving outside the
scope of this standard to "crowdfunding" instrumented through
purchases or donations.
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